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Atelerix albiventris

African Pygmy Hedgehog

      The African pygmy hedgehog is one of 16 different species of hedgehogs that can be found in Europe, Asia, Africa and New Zealand. The hedgehog family of animals is very old, and they have changed little over the last 15 million years. The pygmy hedgehog has hollow spines that are modified hairs covering it’s back and soft fur on it’s underbelly. They are typically grey to brown in coloration, blending with the brush and leaves of their savannah and brush land homes.

     The hedgehog’s spines are different than those of the porcupine, with whom they are often confused. Hedgehog’s spines do not readily detach, and are not barbed like those of the porcupine. The hedgehog’s spines are normally carried laying flat on the animals back, but can be raised to form a protective shield. When faced with danger, the hedgehog will roll into a ball to protect it’s face, legs, and soft belly. The spines on the forehead can be raised independently of those on the rest of the body and some hedgehogs will ram a potential predator or rival with these spines.

     Hedgehogs are nocturnal, moving about in search of food mostly after dark. They are considered insectivores, although they will supplement their diet of bugs with some fruits, vegetables and even bird eggs when they can find them. They are welcomed by gardeners in their  native habitat as they prefer insects and will devour garden pests.

To contact us:

Jennifer: 540-539-7689

Jennifer@barcranch.org

 

Wil: 540-539-7690

Wil@barcranch.org